Shotbot hack patch7/24/2023 While the files cryptographically protect the passwords, the researcher was able to find code that converts the password to plaintext. Rakhmanov facetiously called this “Database Credentials for Everyone.” Specifically, Orion keeps the credentials in a file that’s readable by unprivileged users. The second Orion vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2021-25275, is the result of Orion storing database credentials in an insecure manner. Additionally, upon processing of such messages, the service deserializes them in insecure manner allowing remote arbitrary code execution as LocalSystem. As a result, remote unauthenticated clients can send messages that the Collector Service will process. SolarWinds Collector Service uses MSMQ (Microsoft Message Queue) and it doesn't set permissions on its private queues. Trustwave SpiderLabs described the flaw this way in a separate advisory: Hard to missĪs Rakhmanov poked through the Windows Computer Management console, he quickly seized on the following security permissions for one of the dozens of private queues it enabled: Tracked as CVE-2021-25274 the vulnerability stems from Orion’s use of the Microsoft Message Queue, a tool that has existed for more than 20 years but is no longer installed by default on Windows machines. The most serious flaw allows unprivileged users to remotely execute code that takes complete control of the underlying operating system. There's no evidence any of the vulnerabilities have been exploited in the wild. It didn’t take long for him to find three vulnerabilities, two in Orion and a third in a product known as the Serv-U FTP for Windows. Further Reading Russian hackers hit US government using widespread supply chain attackMartin Rakhmanov, a researcher with Trustwave SpiderLabs, said in a blog post on Wednesday that he began analyzing SolarWinds products shortly after FireEye and Microsoft reported that hackers had taken control of SolarWinds’ software development system and used it to distribute backdoored updates to Orion customers.
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